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Sandy Munro Reacts to Tesla’s Autonomous Reveal

's Autonomous Future

Tesla’s latest We Robot event offered a glimpse into the future of transportation, and few were more excited—or outspoken—than Sandy Munro. Known for his brutally honest EV teardowns and decades of automotive engineering expertise, Sandy attended the event firsthand. And he didn’t hold back. From the Cybercab and Robovan to Tesla’s humanoid robot, Optimus, Sandy […]

Inside Lucid Air’s Efficiency Masterclass

Lucid Air Efficiency

The Lucid Air has made headlines for its unprecedented range and luxury, but behind those numbers lies a design philosophy obsessed with efficiency. In this exclusive deep dive with Munro & Associates, we sit down with Lucid’s Senior Director of Engineering, James Hawkins, to uncover the secrets of this electric powerhouse. From fluid-sculpted battery trays […]

Cybertruck PCS2: Power Conversion & 48V Innovation

Cybertruck Power Conversion System & 48V Architecture

Tesla continues to redefine the EV landscape, and the new Cybertruck power conversion system—known as PCS2—is no exception. In a recent deep-dive with Munro & Associates and 3IS, we examined the robust new architecture found inside Tesla’s most rugged EV yet. Not only do we explore the major engineering changes in the Cybertruck’s power electronics—from […]

Tesla Cybertruck Door Teardown Reveals Hidden Costs

Cybertruck Doors

When Munro & Associates dives into a teardown, we look beyond the surface. This detailed breakdown of the Tesla Cybertruck‘s door system reveals critical cost trade-offs hidden within the vehicle’s imposing stainless-steel shell. The Cybertruck’s door architecture, from its motorized components to unique material choices, challenges conventions—but at what cost? Inside the Cybertruck Door: More […]

Inside the Kia EV9 Door: A Deep Teardown Review

KIA EV9 Doors

At Munro & Associates, the teardown process is more than just disassembly—it’s a forensic dive into design logic, cost efficiency, and manufacturing intent. Our latest focus is the Kia EV9 door teardown, which reveals a complex interplay of material choices, design trade-offs, and manufacturing strategies that differ significantly from competitors like the Tesla Cybertruck and […]

Rolls-Royce Spectre: Electric Luxury Refined

Rolls-Royce Spectre

At Everything Electric Canada 2024, Sandy Munro and Rolls-Royce’s Steven Wu unveiled what may be the most opulent electric vehicle ever built—the Rolls-Royce Spectre. This isn’t just another premium EV. The Spectre marks Rolls-Royce’s historic entry into the electric era, combining silent power with unparalleled craftsmanship. For engineers, investors, and enthusiasts, this review offers insight […]

Inside the Cybertruck’s 48-Volt Revolution

Cybertruck 48V Systems

Tesla’s shift to a 48-volt low-voltage architecture in the Cybertruck marks a bold departure from automotive convention. At Munro & Associates, we’ve analyzed this transformation in detail—highlighting how this system reduces weight, optimizes efficiency, and changes how engineers will think about electric vehicle (EV) subsystems. In this breakdown, we’ll explore what Tesla powers with 48 […]

Inside Harbour Air’s Electric eBeaver Retrofit

Harbour Air eBeaver Electric Seaplane

As the aviation industry pushes toward sustainability, Harbour Air is making waves with its innovative retrofit of a classic aircraft—the de Havilland Beaver—into a fully electric seaplane dubbed the eBeaver. This ambitious project is more than just a nod to environmental stewardship; it is a technical tour de force that blends engineering ingenuity, lean design […]

How Rivian Cut Interior Costs in R1S Gen 2 Without Sacrificing Style

Rivian R1S Interior

As electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers strive to balance performance, luxury, and affordability, Rivian’s second-generation R1S SUV delivers a compelling case study in lean interior design. The Munro team recently reviewed the 2025 R1S to explore how Rivian managed to retain a premium feel while reducing unnecessary manufacturing costs—a challenge that’s pivotal for the company’s path […]