Inside ONE’s Michigan Battery Factory: A Lean Look at the Future of EV Batteries
In a tour guided by Sandy Munro and Mujeeb Ijaz, founder of Our Next Energy (ONE), we got a rare inside look at ONE’s Michigan battery factory—a lean manufacturing site specializing in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery cells. This Michigan battery factory tour wasn’t just about size or spectacle. It revealed practical innovations in lean […]
Cybertruck Deep Dive: Tesla’s Engineering Masterclass
Tesla’s Cybertruck isn’t just a statement in styling — it’s a revolution in vehicle architecture, manufacturing, and electrical engineering. In a rare roundtable hosted at Giga Texas, five top Tesla executives joined Sandy Munro to unpack the innovations underpinning the Cybertruck platform. From its controversial exoskeleton to game-changing 48-volt architecture and software-defined vehicle systems, the […]
Inside Tesla’s Cybertruck Casting Innovation — A Deep Dive with Engineering Leadership

Tesla’s Cybertruck continues to disrupt conventional automotive design norms—especially when it comes to body structure and casting strategy. In a revealing conversation with Tesla’s Head of Vehicle Engineering, Lars Moravy, key insights emerged about how the electric vehicle giant is rethinking everything from hot-stamped door rings to integrated crash zones. We examine the groundbreaking elements […]
The Tesla Cybertruck: An Engineering Analysis
The Tesla Cybertruck isn’t just an EV with bold styling—it’s a rolling showcase of next-generation engineering. In this technical breakdown, Sandy Munro dives deep into the innovations that make the Cybertruck stand out, from its 48V electrical system to its steer-by-wire capability and advanced materials science. Whether you’re an automotive engineer, EV investor, or tech […]
Sandy Munro’s First Cybertruck Drive Review
tA First Look Behind the Wheel of Tesla’s Boldest Truck Yet The Tesla Cybertruck has ignited debate since its polarizing debut—brutalist design, stainless steel exoskeleton, and specs that defy the pickup truck playbook. But how does it feel to drive? Automotive teardown expert Sandy Munro recently took the wheel for his first drive of the […]
Cybertruck 48V Innovation Cuts Weight and Streamlines Design

Tesla’s adoption of a 48V electrical architecture in the Cybertruck marks a pivotal shift in electric vehicle design—delivering significant weight savings, wiring reduction, and higher data throughput. For decades, the auto industry has clung to a 12V standard, despite its inefficiencies. But thanks to decisive leadership and sound engineering, Tesla has shattered that inertia—ushering in […]
Tesla’s Low-Cost EV Will Revolutionize Manufacturing

Tesla is quietly preparing to disrupt the electric vehicle market again—this time not with raw speed or futuristic styling, but with a manufacturing revolution that could reshape the entire automotive industry. At the heart of this transformation is Tesla’s much-anticipated low-cost EV, rumored to be priced around $25,000. But what sets this upcoming vehicle apart […]
Cadillac LYRIQ Ride Precision: An Engineering Deep Dive

When it comes to premium electric vehicles, few names stand out like Cadillac. The Cadillac LYRIQ doesn’t just represent the brand’s foray into electrification — it embodies a design philosophy that prioritizes precision, structure, and quiet luxury. In this detailed underbody review by Munro & Associates, we explore the engineering decisions that define the LYRIQ’s […]
Cadillac LYRIQ Seat Comfort Review: Style Meets Disappointment

The 2024 Cadillac LYRIQ arrives with sleek styling, impressive proportions, and undeniable brand heritage. But does it deliver on the promise of luxury expected from a Cadillac? As fans of the marque here at Munro, the answer is complex. Despite admiration for the design and visual execution, the overall comfort — particularly seat comfort — […]
Tesla Battery Pack Evolution: A Deep Dive into 4680 vs 2170 Cells

Tesla’s transition from the 2170 cylindrical cell to the larger 4680 cell represents more than a change in format — it marks a revolutionary shift in electric vehicle (EV) battery architecture, manufacturing strategy, and structural design. In this article, we’ll explore the technical differences between the 4680 and 2170 battery packs used in the Tesla […]